Print some parts of the workshop manual (Thursday,
          September 26, 2002)
        Message: I want to print some parts of the workshop manual to give
          it to my Mechanic, He has a Royal Enfield 750cc of the 50s and need
          it. I have a 1948 BSA 500cc, and triyng to give this pages, but I can't
          print the pages You've putted on this site. Could You help him?
        Edgar
          Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
        Hi Edgar
        This workshop manual is only for the Royal Enfield Interceptor Series
          II of the late sixties. I can see that there are probably the odd pages
          applicable for him anyway. Just let me know which ones.
        The reason it's non print is that it's supposed to be information only,
          not piracy.
          Some people just make a quick raid to a site like ours, contribute nothing,
          trying to just grab what might be useful.
          Thousands of hours have got into the site. 
          Many people contribute tips stories and experiences, which only in this
          way can be shared between owners, helping each other.
          Well that's why I spent the thousands of hours putting it together.
        If he's a mechanic, maybe he has some experience worth sharing as well.
          Anyway, a couple of pages would be ok.
          Why not have a look in the Buy and Sell section of the web page, there
          is a great workshop manual which covers all the 50's models. Very comprehensive
          and an opportunity to buy.
          Regards
          Royal
        
     
        I just picked up a 69 and I'm looking for parts sources, and in general
          any info I can get on the bike. It's a restoring project for
          my son and I. 
          Thanks PS as soon as some one tells me where to find the numbers I'll
          put them on the site
        EODMike. Merritt Island, Florida, USA
        (I guess there are several hoping to pick up a 69, "Royal")
 
        Sunday, 22 September 2002 
        Michael from Loddon, Norfolk, UK writes:
          Message: Hi, I am trying to help my father locate a few bits
          for his Royal Enfield 250cc Crusader Super 5 (c. 1964/65) including
          a front engine plate, Alloy centre stand and the appropriate (he's not
          that fussy) tank badges or decals. 
        A pointer in the right direction would be appreciated. Thanks, Michael
        Any tips?
          Regards Royal
        
     
        Hello Hitchcock
        Thanks for keeping stock to the classic Interceptor
        Just a quick e-mail from the Interceptor Owners web site. If you have
          any news about space parts , specials, new productions or whatever,
          don't hesitate to send us an e-mail and we'll include it on our web
          site.
        For our knowledge base update in September maybe you could help us 
          clarify something. One of the U.S. Interceptor owners recently bought 
          mufflers from you. 
          He wasn't satisfied with the fit on an interceptor with the pipes angled 
          up a bit (like the U.S. Model is). The indentation on the inside of 
          the muffler, appeared inadequate to ensure clearance from the wheel 
          axle. 
        Could you confirm that the fit might be questionable for the U.S. Model?
        Also, do you manufacture more than one type of muffler inserts?
        Looking forward to your reply (see reply on new Dealer page!)
          Royal 
     
        
	  	Greetings to all members of the RE_Interceptor group. 22 September
        My name is Bob; I just joined the group this morning, and have spent
          some time now reading the archived posts...very interesting and informative.
          Here's my situation.
         For better or worse, I ended up purchasing the 1966 Interceptor
          that was on eBay last week. I would like to ask the group members
          for their input concerning serial numbers. 
        Here is what the seller reports to be the serial numbers: VIN # 70736
          Engine# 16629 My first concern of course is that the numbers don't match.
          Of even greater concern, however, is that I'm not sure that these numbers
          even make sense in the factory's scheme of issuing serial numbers. 
        Can anyone shed some light on this issue? Also, does anyone out there
          have any specific knowledge of this particular bike (1966, dark green,
          approx. 5000 to 6000 miles, basically in good, complete condition, located
          in Jacksonville Florida)? And last,any comments or opinions on the final
          selling price of $3306? 
        Any and all comments are welcome, the sooner the better. FYI, I used
          to own a 1965 Interceptor when I was a teenager. I christened it King
          Kong(after reading the Road Test in Cycle World way back then),
          and the bike more than lived up to it's name. It took a whole bunch
          of time and attention to keep it on the road (including countless road
          trips to Shillingford's in Philadelphia), but it was an awesome thing...I
          wish I never let it slip away from me. 
        Regards Bob 
		Hi Bob Thanks for your feedback and subsequent long email. I'm looking
          ofrward to more such input, with contributions to the knowledge base
          at www.ozemate.com/interceptor 
        Like a couple of detailed JPG pics on those wall charts that depict
          the technical specifications for the Whitworth thread system. Also,
          feel free to scrutinise existing content in knowledgebase for comments
          as well. There is an attempt there for assisting with becoming a member
          of that discussion group. 
        I wouldn't be concerned about the fact that the numbers don't match.
          And I don't think there is that much specific meaning in the Royal Enfield
          Interceptor serial numbering scheme. 
        Congratulations to your buy of that bike on e-bay, price sounds ok
          to me, it's a demand driven thing. I believe I saved the pics of it
          when it was up there. I might use the lines you've written plus those
          pictures in member stories on the web page. 
        REgards
        Royal
        
        
        From: sandbergoldchief (Sunday, 22 September 2002)
        Vacuum gauges What are the best Vacuum gauges and
          where to buy, are they anything special? 
        For any of you who are still synching their carbs the old time- honored
          way, all I can say is stop now, and get with the times.
        The vacuum gauges make it easy to get the carbs synched all the way
          from idle to WOT, and what a difference that makes in throttle response.
        
        Of course, once synching is done, you re-install the balance tube.
        
        ................................
        My vacuum gauges are a bank of 4 dial-type instruments I bought at
          a motorcycle shop years ago, and are made specifically for synching
          carbs. 
        I built a set for a friend with some small vacuum gauges I bought from
          a surplus automotive shop b... they worked well too. You can differentiate
          them from pressure gauges because they read backward from right to left.
        The only thing you have to include (no matter what you do) is a needle
          valve in series with teh gauge, otherwise you the instrument's reading
          will oscillate wildly. You can get suitable needle valves from an aquarium
          supply store (they're used in aquarium aeration systems).
        .. gREgg
        
        
        Whitworth , SAE, UNC, and BSF fasteners.
 (Sunday, 22 September 2002)
        Bob, re your Whitworth questions, this site gives a pretty good and
          
          brief overview.
        http://www.flyingcircuscars.com/whitworth.htm
        I'm pretty sure Walridge in Ontario sells Whitworth fasteners, which
          avoids the hassle of importing. If not, they can probably refer you
          to Canadian suppliers.
        http://www.walridge.com/default.htm
        Finally, there's a relatively new Brit bike parts supplier right in
          your neck of the Canadian woods, Edmonton. I've dealt with them a bit
          now, and they seem pretty good. They might have Whitworth stuff too.
        http://www.motopartsinc.com/
        Bob Cram
        
          
      
        
        Regarding thread forms, I note that Bob Cram sent a URL with some info.
          The short answer is that as England became industrialized, each industry
          developed what it thought would be the thread forms to best suit its
          needs. And of course, these threads were not adopted by North American
          industry.
        You are right that Whitworth is analogous to our UNC, and BSF is like
          our UNF. There is also a BA thread, which is mainly found in smaller
          electrical fasteners, and CEI, which was defined by the Cycle Engineers
          Institute. CEI is unusual, because it specifies a 60 degree Vee thread,
          but with a constant 26 tpi thread for all sizes from 3/16 to 9/16"
          . 
        To be 100% accurate, I should add that there are a couple of the smaller
          sizes with a finer thread, but I have not committed those to memory.
          Our bikes are built with a mish mash of all these threads, and I've
          noticed that the thread pitch used say, for the rear axle nut changed
          from year to year. (bet no one can guess how I found that one out ...)
        There are a few instances in which our SAE fasteners can be forced
          to mate with the British ones, because teh threads per inch are the
          same ... 1/4 x 20 is one that comes to mind. However, even then the
          fit is not great, because SAE threads are Vee shaped* with a 60 degree
          angle, while BSF and Whitworth are cut with 55 degree threads having
          rounded roots and crests. All else being equal, this makes for a fastener
          with superior accuracy and strength, at the cost of a higher manufacturing
          cost. (*Most SAE threads are now flat top and bottom to improve fatigue
          strength and reduce manufacturing cost).
        You'll notice that many of your bike's original fasteners were cut
          on automatic screw machines, while most modern fasteners are rolled.
          While accuracy is OK, this allows low-cost mass production, and the
          use of very strong steel alloys, which could not be economically screw-cut
          the old fashioned way. 
        All this of course became moot as England exported more and more machines
          to North America. First, the automobile industry converted to SAE fasteners
          by about 1950, and the motorcycle industry converted about 1970.
        In terms of ordering new fasteners, I've found that many of the replacement
          ones are of pretty poor quality. Therefore, I spend a lot of time re-claiming
          original fasteners where possible. I build up worn or hacked areas with
          weld, machining back to size. It pays to have a screw cutting lathe
          to rough out the thread, and size them with the proper British die.
          Some applications, such as with through studs, it is possible to replace
          with an entire new SAE part.
        In other cases, you may be able to cut down a longer stud, and re-thread
          the new end with an SAE thread. As with so many things in restoration,
          ingenuity is the call of the day.
        I've only scratched the surface, but I hope this has been of interest
         
          gREgg 
        
          Thanks for that "Royal"
          
      
        Hi Bob...back from the mines again, time to catch up again, thanks
          for your reply to the (for me)Whitworth mystery Yes I know John Oland
          in Edmonton, have dealt with him previously for BSA stuff, I believe
          he's the guy who bought out most of Bernie Nicholson's stock when he
          retired, never thought to go to him for fasteners tho, thanks for the
          idea. The URL I gave should take you directly to a page with the title
          History of Whitworth. However, the Whitworth explanation Gregg gave
          a few days back was an even better one.
          Bob
        
        just tried the site again and got it to work this time...have just
          read the whole thing and I find that I have retained practically nil...other
          than the fact that there were good reasons for the way the systems evolved...well
          I'll keep the site for reference along with the other good sites you
          and Gregg have posted here..will be useful when reassembly of the bike
          commences...sometime this winter..I hope..
          Bob
        
        
         High output Alternators?
 (14 September 2002)
        
          Does anyone offer a higher output Alternator to replace the original
          weak Lucas kit? 
        I know that the Ducati Bevel guys fit modern Duc alternators and also
          re-wind the stators of the singles to get more current. I've been meaning
          to find out if there is a bolt in replacement I can fit to my Series
          1a.
        Thanks
          RickL
        
        HI Rick,
        I've never had problems with my battery going dead, but many people
          do, especially Nortons. Usually results from one or both of the following:
        1. The magnetic rotor having gone weak over the years
          - usually because of incorrect storage
          2. Incorrect alignment of the rotor with the stator
          - shim the rotor to ensure the magnets are in perfect alignment with
          the stator
        The alternative (pardon the pun) is to install a 3 phase Lucas alternator,
          along with the correct rectifier and matched zeners. Many people report
          good success with this.
        .. gREgg
        
        Hi, I own a ?64 series 1 Interceptor and changed the electrical system
          to 12
          Volts. I installed a Lucas Powerbase 3-phase alternator in 1984.
        This kit came with stator, rotor,three phase redtifier and Zener diodes.
          This
          alternator gives about 85% of its full output (180Watts) at 2400rpm.
        
        Fits without problems.
          regards joerg
        
          
      
        Hi Rick
          Do you know the number of your stator? what sort of regulator are you
          useing? what voltage? How many amps @3000 RPM. are all six coils connected
          permanently for full output? My 1965 is useing a stator # 47162, a full
          wave
          Selinium Rectifier and a Zener Diode for regulation.
        
        I converted to an electronic regulator and was dissatisfied with the
          results.
          so I changed back. I use Halogen Bulbs both head and tail. My bike has
          a magneto ign. and does not seem to have any trouble keeping up with
          the amp. draw at about
          2400 rpm.
        
        I have Lucas Motorcycle Alternators service manual printed May 1966
          and if I
          can help with any information feel free to ask.
        
          Orlan
        
        My '67 uses coil ignition and it stock. I am using the Lucas rectifier
          and the zener. I will have to go take another look at the bits tonight
          and see what is there. I think my Inter spends a lot of time below 2400
          rpm, as I ride it in the city and at night. If I don't trickle charge
          the battery once a month the battery goes flat after a few months.
        Orlan, is your alternator 2 phase or 3 phase? per gREgg's message I
          will look at installing a 3 phase unit and tympianium.
        -RickL
        
        Not long ago, I asked on the Triumph Twins list if it was possible
          for a Triumph to handle an electric vest, and got this answer from Frank
          Snively, which relates directly back to your question about alternators.
        
        I've since checked this out a bit further and the Widder electric vest
          draws only 33 W, and one of the Triumph list guys uses one with his
          Norton. One other guy suggested, with tongue firmly in cheek, that I
          try towing a trailer with a tractor battery.
        Bob Cram
          
      
        
        Excuse the Triumph question folks, but I figure that the question is
          as relevant to RE's, and I know that Gregg is the guy to answer it.
          The rotor on my Triumph is a bit low on magnetism, not drastically,
          but enough that I thought I'd replace it this winter. For the conversion
          you describe I'm assuming I can just use the rotor off the later Triumphs
          with the 180W 3 phase alternator, and whatever matching stator, rectifier
          and zener they used on those models. 
        Is that correct? Did they have solid state rectifiers by then? If not,
          is there one of those Radio Shack replacements for this rectifier too?
          Anything else I need to worry about? Thanks.
        Bob Cram
        
        Dear Greg and Rick
        Here in Copenhagen we have a guy who makes a living of fixing electrical
          systems for old brits and for all japs. ( Most of his income comes from
          rewinding new (!) and old jap stators !) He has a test rig that accepts
          our old Brother Lucas alternator. Last year he tested my original stator
          with first the old rotor and then with a new rotor. 
        Output with the new rotor was approx 20% higher than with the old (in
          average over the interval 1000 - 6000 rpm). I don't recall the output-figures
          in watts, but I do recall him claiming that the output with the new
          rotor was fully sufficient if the rectifier and regulator were decent
          quality. 
        And when he says sufficient - it means always driving with the main
          lights on - which is mandatory in this part of Europe ! He incidentally
          builds his own rectifier/regulator unit from modern components - one
          which I of course bought pronto - but haven't tried yet because I'm
          still rebuilding !
        Well all this wasn't really what I wanted to tell you. The real story
          is that this guy claims the following :
        Output from the 3 phase Lucas stator is only higher than the output
          from the original 2 phase stator at above 3500 - 4000 revs !!!
          At revs from 1000 to 3500 output from the 2 - phase system is higher
          !!!
          This means ( if he's right - and he normally is ) that for most of us
          - who pretty much cruise at below 3000 revs - changing to a 3 phase
          stator is not only a waste of money, but downright stupid.
        Best regards
          Ole
          
      
        
        Re: Output from the 3 phase Lucas stator is only higher than the
          output from the original 2 phase stator at above 3500 - 4000 revs !!!
        I find this very difficult to believe.
        Reason being, because of the way the 3 phase alternator works: by virtue
          of
          the stator's windings coming out in 3 phases, these units produce more
          AC
          output pulses per revolution of the rotor than a standard unit. This
          translates to more DC output after rectification, hence more power.
          In
          fact, it should produce max power at lower revs because of this.
        ... gREgg
        
        Gregg,
        Your reaction is ok ! I felt and reasoned exactly the same way, when
          I heard this statement. This issue wasn't high priority for me at the
          time, so I just thought, well let's try the 2 phase with a fresh rotor
          and a good control-system and I'll save the money for a 3 phase stator
          for the time being . 
        I only recalled this guys statement because of the discussion here.
          I will get back to him now, his name is Erik Snabel, and see if he will
          repeat and elaborate on this statement.
        ....
        Gregg,
        
          
      
        Talked to my electromechanical wizzard today. Here's what he says :
        He has come across (at least ?) 2 types of Lucas 3 phase stators :
        One type - which he regards as the common one, and has had in his bench
          numerous times - is charecterized by having a resistance between the
          phases of approx. 0.8 Ohms. It is this type that he referred to last
          time I visited him. He repeats that output from these stators at below
          3000 revs ( small correction here ) is inferior to that of an average
          2 phase stator when both are tested with the same, new Lucas rotor.
          ( He warns against new India-produced rotors for the 500 Bullit - their
          magnetizing is week !)
        On two recent occasions he has come across 3-phase stators that were
          better - all the way - than the 2 phase !!! ( So here things make sense
          ! ) These stators had a resistans between the phases of approx. 0.5
          Ohms.
        When asked about Type-designations for the various stators, he was
          blank. His revised advice is - bring your multimeter when you go to
          buy a 3 phase, and feel lucky if you find a 0.5 Ohm type.
        On my own account, I can add, that the rectifier/regulator unit that
          he builds and sells ( for old brits ) is designed for the 3 phase stator.
          When using it with a 2 phase, you simply connect it up differently.
          ( Just to point out that the guy can't have a hidden agenda here !)
        
        Ole
          
      
        
        This may give some insight. There is an early alternator which has
          3 leads, and which is commonly mistaken as a 3 phase unit. It is not.
          It is a 2 winding unit, intended to be used with a special (read 'crude')
          lighting switch that switched the windings to 'regulate' output voltage
          (such as it did), instead of using a Zener diode regulator.
        These stators were later used for many years with Zener systems, with
          one common wire, and the other two of the wires connected together.
          Later, the design was changed to have the "two wires" connected
          together inside the stator. There you have it: just because a stator
          has 3 wires, does not mean that it is a 3 phase unit.
        Proper three phase stators are by no means common at all. The vast
          majority have been sold as aftermarket replacements, and I'm not aware
          of any bikes having been fitted with them at the factory.
        .. gREgg
        
          
      
        Just a little (final ?) extra from Ole :
        With input from knowledgable friends who have followed the discussion
          I now believe as follows (always willing to stand corrected though )
          :
        The "bad", 0.8 Ohm stators are most probably the Lucas type,
          RM 23, part no 47239 or maybe a copy-product of this 1st generation
          3 phase. Claimed output: 100 W at 3500 rpm. 2 phase stator RM 21 has
          better output !
        The "good", 0.5 Ohm stator is most probably the later type
          RM 25 that claims 150 W at 2400 rpm ! 
        So, if you buy new - you will most probably get a "good"
          RM 25 ; and if you buy 2.nd hand - watch out, it may well be a RM 23
          type !
        Ole
        
          
      
        Ole,
        Not to question the integrity of your information source, but the RM23
          stator (Lucas p/n 47239) is most certainly *not* a 3 phase unit.
        The RM23 is a standard 2-wire stator with a claimed output of 15 amps
          at 6,000 RPM (I couldn't find a power rating). It was the standard factory
          fitment to the Norton Commando MKIII, and replaced the RM21 (Lucas p/n
          47205 / 47205a) stator of the earlier Commando. The RM23 was used in
          the MKIII Commando because it had a large battery to suit an electric
          starter, and in most markets it was required to run with its headlights
          on. I owned one of these machines for over 8 years, and I can state
          these facts positively.
        There may be some confusion about the RM23 unit because it was wired
          in a slightly unconventional manner. It is connected to a half-bridge
          rectifier, and two Zener diodes. These Zeners do double-duty as the
          lower legs of a full wave bridge rectifier, as well as splitting the
          regulating function between them. Lucas made this change because the
          output of the RM23 was too high for a single Zener to handle the task,
          and it was likely the cheapest option open to them.
        There are two 3 phase stators listed in another source I consulted.
          These were both identified as type RM24, but with Lucas p/n 47252, (130
          W) for one, and p/n 47244 for the other which is listed as a 180 watt
          unit. Interestingly, an earlier p/n, 47194 claims to be a 2-wire, 180W
          unit.No idea why two Lucas part numbers had the same model number and
          yet different power outputs, but if time permits, I will check into
          it further.
        .. gREgg
        
           
        
        Banjo Bolts
        (Thursday 12 September 2002)
          Hoping that someone has an Interceptor head handy, or at least one of
          the banjo bolts for the inlet balance tube.
        My Inter is stored across town, and I need to check the correct diameter
          and thread for the balance tube banjo bolt ... what I thought were the
          correct ones may actually be fuel inlet banjo bolts from concentric
          carbs
          (The ones I have here are 3/8" x 26 tpi CEI). Since I don't have
          a head handy, I can't check to see if by some coincidence they also
          happen to work on the Inter head. (In my mind's eye, I recall the balance
          tube banjo bolt to be 3/8" x 20 tpi Whit)
        Anyone happen to have an Intern head to check for me, or maybe can
          verify the thread on a banjo bolt they know for sure is from teh Inter
          balance tube?
        Many thanks,
          .. gREgg
          
      
        --Hi Gregg..was cleaning the shop anyway today, so remembering your
          request here I dug out the box where my Interceptor head jewelry was
          stored (along with most of the other small parts and pieces from the
          top end and various new parts)and got out said crossover tube and checked
          the still attatched banjo bolts out for size 
        ...my thread gauge says 20 tpi and the vernier says the unthreaded
          shank is right 
          on 3/8", so looks like your educated guess was exactly right..
          You know so far as being Whitworth goes..ya got me, I dont really understand
          the whole Whitworth 
        - BS deal, I think Whit is coarse and BS is fine?..maybe you could
          enlighten me, like for instance can I replace any of my fasteners with
          anything SAE? I'm thinking I'll have to import all of the ones I need,
          and not just for faith in restoration, but because the SAE wont fit
          thread wise, am I right?
          Bob 
          
      
          
          Bob, Thank you for the quick uptake on my query regarding the banjo
          bolts. Sorry that I've been super busy the last couple of days and unable
          to respond. I have some time now, so here goes:
        1. I needed to know the thread pitch because I wanted to machine up
          a pair threaded inserts to adapt the hose from my vacuum gauges to the
          inlet tracts, in place of the balance tube. I have now done this on
          my current Inter, and this morning I re-synched my carbs (I've been
          doing this for years with my other twins and fours, but had never gotten
          around to my Series 1a because it ran so well from day-one .
        
          Hi Gregg, thanks for going to the trouuble to explain the Whitworth
          mystery so well, will mean much more to me when I actually start to
          reassemble my bike. One of the things I'm still not sure of is are the
          banjo bolts we spoke of Whitworth or not? 
        
        Yes I intend to reuse the fasteners on the bike I have invested in
          a home plating kit and will be trying that one out when the weather
          gets worse. Fortunately for me almost all of my fasteners had been very
          undertorqued, some of them just finger tight in fact, so were in excellent
          shape when dismantling was complete, I only had to replace a few so
          far....reassembly might bring different adventures..
          Thanks again for your knowledge Gregg 
          Bob H
        Hello Bob,
        Thanks for the thanks: glad I could help.
        Yes, the banjos are in fact 3/8 x 20 tpi, which is a Whitworth thread.
          I made up the adapters and synched my carbs as planned. Counting on
          going for a long ride on Sunday ... really looking forward to it.
        .. Gregg
        
        
        
        Oil pressure concerns - Oil Cavitation and solutions
        Over the last twelve months, now and then there has been debate on
          the topic of oilpressure on the Interceptor, and that there is sometimes
          a problem.
          Is it the same concern between the Mk I and Mk II and the various years
          of these?
        
          Bill re-opened this topic below for comments. Some of our Interceptor
          experts have not commented at all. Some have put forward solutions but
          have then not followed up, once others have joint the debate. Have we
          estabilshed some facts?
        
      
      
It looks like some e-mail exchanges might have bypassed the forum.
          Could anyone who has any exchanges on this topic, Please send them to
          me and I'll consolidate them for a separate discussion. I think most
          Interceptor owners have become a bit confused. 
        
          I think some of the solutions would do well of having some statement
          of road test and result as well as a detailed scetch of solutions. Comments?
          For the time being, I have collected the latest emails in the september
          letters / emails on the web site. 
        Ole and Bill, I have tried to contact some who have contributed in
          the past. I take it that you question some of the solutions? Others
          might do the same, and maybe I should remove some "solutions"
          which are not appropriately supported by their originator.
        
          If you dont want to broadcast some information, feel free to email me
          direct on 
          (NOTE email address modified to fool junk mail robots, use an @ instead
          of the * in the following email address)
          interceptor*ozemate.com
        
          REgards
          Royal
        
          
      
          From Bill:
          September 05, 2002 3:04 PM
          
          I am still working on the low oil pressure problem on my 1969 Series
          II. I drilled into the timeing cover and installed a pulsation dampener
          as desciribed by Peter in Message 77. 
        The results were not good. Although the oil pressure was about 70 psi
          at startup, it 
          gradually dropped off to about 10 psi at 70 mph. This is the same pressure
          as without the dampener. It only took about 10 miles at highway speed
          to get the oil pressure to this point. 
        I would like to know if anyone else has tried fix or if anyone knows
          how to get in 
          touch with Peter in the Netherlands.
        Bill
        Hi Royal
        
         Yes, I agree that Peters input is in the expert category. My gut feeling
          is that his approach is the best fix for the cavitation problem.
        
         It would be nice, however, to see this solution confirmed or proven
          by somebody else ! Hence my immediate interest when Madmax (Bill) wrote
          that he tried Peters solution - and found that it didn't work !? The
          question is now : Is it a matter of getting the details right ? ( I
          was just getting ready to begin the modifications in my own Timing Chest
          when I saw Madmax's mail !)
          
          Peter wrote (indirectly) that he drilled the hole to the "windkettle"
          approx. 1/2" from the pump. That makes sense - so lets not question
          that parameter.
          Next question is : How big is this "connection drilling" ??
          I guess using the same diameter as the existing drilling - 3,3 mm -
          would be appropriate ?
        
         3.rd parameter : How long is the "connection drilling" (
          through a welded "lump" / tubing insert / threaded fitting
          ) ?? We must assume that its direction is vertical, upwards - and thus
          a column of oil will be moving up and down here in order to 
          compensate for the pulsation in feed pressure ( or in other words -
          to prevent the emergence of vacuum = cavitation in the feed line as
          the pump starts its suction stroke.) ! The length or height of this
          column is equal to (or shorter than?) the length of the "connection
          drilling" !
        
          4.th parameter : The size ( volume ) of the "windkettle" or
          vacuum chamber, ie - the air volume above the pulsating oil column.
          ( I don't personally have a clear feeling about this parameter. If it
          is "too" big, I guess that it needs to fill itself partially
          with oil before a suitable vacuum level can be established ? This again
          meens that a lot of oil will go this way during start-up ? - and that's
          not very desirable ! If it's too small, on the other hand, the system
          will be too "stiff" and won't be able to prevent the dreaded
          cavitation.)
        Finally, one could also question the geometry of the "windkettle"
          or rather the geometry of the transition between the "connection
          drilling" and the "windkettle". The two extremes would
          be - a huge "square" volume established by "boxing in"
          the 
          whole region above the "connection drilling" with plates welded
          in place (as Peter seems to have done ?) - or a pipe ( hydraulic tubing/hose
          ) in upwards continuation of the "connection drilling", curled
          or wound for length (volume) - and, of course, 
          plugged at the end.
        I hope now - after reading my thoughts above - that you appreciate
          my attempt to have "Madmax" tell us exactly what he did, and
          also my interest in getting in contact with Peter again. At the back
          of my mind I'm kind of hoping that Madmax has made 
          some obvious mistake, but I have also learnt in life - not to underestimate
          other people.
        
       
   Best regards
          Ole
          
      
        Ole also says:
        
          It's so good to see that someone else has done something to fix that
            oil-problem !!
            Thanks for the inputs Bill and Peter !
            Great idea, Peter - with the Damping (vacuum) Chamber. I'd love to
            see a sketch of the mod. you did in the S II Timing Cover !?
            And also to hear you elaborate a bit on the solution. 
            - How big do you think the (vacuum)chamber should be ? 
            - How small should the connecting hole be ? 
            - Any tricks to make sure it stays air-filled ? 
            - Have you seen this solution used elsewhere ? etc. etc.
            - Another question alltogether 
            - after getting the pump working (!?!) 
            - is how to use the oil ?! 
            After recent discussions with succesfull engine tuners, 
            I'm convinced that the 45psi ( - or Peters 65 !?) is much too high
            an oil pressure for the big-end. 
            25 - to 30 psi should be more than adequate. 
            A higher pressure only means more friction in the Crank oil-feed seal
            as well as in the big-end. 
          
            The big end is a "hydrodynamic" lube-system that works more
            or less independantly of the feed pressure. Much better to lower the
            primary relief valve setting (I've got a simple recepy if anyone is
            interested) and get a lot of oil flowing to the heads and down through
            the Cam- pockets where it can assist in cooling !
            Best regards 
          Ole, Denmark 
        
        Ole, (Bill/Madmax reply)
          
      
        To begin with, I have not found a solution to the oil pressure problem
          yet. I tried drilling the suction oil passage in the timing cover through
          to the outside, tapping it to 1/4-28, brazing a grease fitting to a
          hydraulic fitting and connecting it to a hole tapped in the oil drain
          plug to increase the suction flow. 
        This did not help. Then I saw the message from Peter about the pulsation
          dampener so I disconnected the hose to the drain plug and capped the
          hydraulic fitting to make an air chamber. This did not make any improvement
          either. 
        So then I thought the chamber was too far from the pump so I drilled
          another hole in the outside of the timing cover, about 1/4" from
          the pump and installed the hydraulic fitting air chamber, plugged the
          first hole, and started it up. Same result, no improvement. 
        I am to the point of giving up on the air chamber and I am now trying
          to find the right size ball to make check valve in the suction line.
          I will keep you posted on the results
        Bill
        
          Thanks a lot for the thorough account of your actions and findings !!
          As I see it, you have tried to reproduce both Bills- and Peters solution,
          with no luck in either case!
         My immediate comment would be that there are a lot of variables in
          Peters pulsation damper solution, and you might just have got the combination
          of them a bit wrong ?
          Your vicinity to the pump (1/4") is better than Peters (1/2").
          We can't compare drilling sizes, however, nor damper volume - and I
          think that Peters drilling is vertical (upwards) while yours is horizontal.
        
        It sure would be nice to get in touch with Peter again and get him
          to reveal all his details - and also get confirmation that his solution
          still works !?
        Your idea with a non-return valve might work ? May I suggest that you
          try to get hold of a ceramic ball (1/4" or 3/16" for instance).
          It only weighs about one third of a steel ball and is thus much more
          responsive !
        Best regards
         Ole
          
      
        (Tuesday 1 October 2002)
        I wish I did have some better results but all I have managed to do
          lately is break some parts. I got the idea that the spring that holds
          the oil pump disk down might be weak after only 30 years hard service.
        
        So I tried to put
          a washer behind the spring to tighten it up and guess what...I cracked
          the oil pump cover because there was not enough free clearance for the
          washer and the spring. So now I just received a new spring and cover
          and I hope to try them out this weekend. 
        This weekend I hope to go to the North Texas Norton Owners Association
          rally that is being held about 200 miles North of Houston. If the pulsation
          dampener is ever going to show any results, this will be the time. 
        The weather will be in the 80s instead of 95 to 100 like it has been
          here all summer. Anyway, after this next test I will post on the web
          site.
          
          REgards,
          Bill
        
          
      
          Previous e-mails from Bill and Peter,,,,
        (Bill, Mechanical Engineer, Houston)For years I have noticed the problem
          of low oil pressure when the bike is above 65 mph. I have 
          finally isolated the cause of this problem. The 3/16" diameter
          oil passages in the engine block and timing cover are too small for
          the 
          volume of the oil pump. (shortened; sorry Bill)
        (Then Peter Netherlands:) Though my relation with the Interceptor is
          a love/hate one I have a simple cure for the cavitation problem with
          the quick two start driven oil pumps. I've tried it on my series II,.
          It worked. 65 Lbs from 2000 to 7000rpm , hot engine, 30+ Celcius.
        
          It needs a pulsation damper in the feed to the pump. That gives a steady
          flow all the way up to about 1/2 " away from the pump. The last
          bit will still pulsate with the plunger but this amount of oil is so
          small that it will easily follow the motion of the plunger.
         It does in practice amount to drilling a little hole in the oilway
          to the pump close to the pump and next welding a little chamber into
          the timing cover next to the pump. The hole should be a connection between
          the oil way and the chamber. the chamber must have no leak to the outside.I
          could go into more theoretical and practical detail if anyone is interested.
        Peter